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81.
82.
The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures. 相似文献
83.
Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements. 相似文献
84.
Min Zhu Sheng-ao Wang Huang Huang Gui Huang Fei Wu Shao-hua Sun Biao Li Zi-jian Xu 《防务技术》2021,17(4):1444-1452
The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks. 相似文献
85.
毛泽东运动战的情报信息思想研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
毛泽东的运动战具有以现代信息技术为核心的多样式信息来源,其效率之高和效应之大不仅是中国战史的奇迹,也堪称世界战史的典范。毛泽东当时自觉不自觉地站在了用情报信息指导战争这一世界军事领域的前沿,在战争中学习战争,成功地利用情报信息对红军的作战样式进行了全新的革命,发明和发展了当年红军以类似今天的制信息权为特征的运动战,名副其实地成为中国战史上使作战样式与现代无线电信息技术结合最早也最为出色的战略战术的创始人,当然也就赢得了战争。 相似文献
86.
人工智能技术在众多领域获得广泛应用.为满足现代战争对防化指挥手段的现代化要求,针对不易量化的防化指挥决策问题的评估,提出了构建知识库并应用模糊推理机制建立专家系统,据此进行防化保障预案的评估选优方法,并对该方法的求解过程进行了探讨. 相似文献
87.
孙丕忠 《国防科技大学学报》1994,16(1):115-119
本文从非线性振动理论和反馈控制论的角度研究了vanderPol振子在负反馈作用下的动力性态,用中心流形法和形式级数法分析了vanderPol振子的局部稳定性和Hopf分叉行为,用Runge─Kutta法给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
88.
We consider optimal test plans involving life distributions with failure‐free life, i.e., where there is an unknown threshold parameter below which no failure will occur. These distributions do not satisfy the regularity conditions and thus the usual approach of using the Fisher information matrix to obtain an optimal accelerated life testing (ALT) plan cannot be applied. In this paper, we assume that lifetime follows a two‐parameter exponential distribution and the stress‐life relationship is given by the inverse power law model. Near‐optimal test plans for constant‐stress ALT under both failure‐censoring and time‐censoring are obtained. We first obtain unbiased estimates for the parameters and give the approximate variance of these estimates for both failure‐censored and time‐censored data. Using these results, the variance for the approximate unbiased estimate of a percentile at a design stress is computed and then minimized to produce the near‐optimal plan. Finally, a numerical example is presented together with simulation results to study the accuracy of the approximate variance given by the proposed plan and show that it outperforms the equal‐allocation plan. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 169–186, 1999 相似文献
89.
介绍了一种新型海上高速运载工具——地效翼船的过去和现状,特别是其在俄罗斯的发展.分析了地效翼船的性能及技术特点,并讨论了它的商业用途和军事用途. 相似文献
90.
根据火控雷达光电轴校正原理,用有源辐射喇叭等效升空的角反射器,雷达被动跟踪有源辐射器实现角跟踪特性的检查。根据天线辐射场区条件以及地面反射波的菲涅耳带。通过场地选择和天线架设以消除地面反射波的影响。应用本方法对雷达进行了角跟踪实验,获得了较满意效果。 相似文献